AIML

概述

AIML是人工智能的标记语言。它是一种XML标准用于定义的聊天机器人的反应。机器人自由的机器人支持AIML，但是基于自有的知识基础，类似于人的大脑。

关于AIML

AIML定义一个机器人应该回答的一个问题时使用<模式>和<模板> 元素。一种模式表示对用户的问题，和模板的定义了机器人的响应。该模式和模板元素都集中在一个类别的元素，它可以进行分组下的专题单元。

列表AIML模板的标签

Tags	Description
<star index="N"/>	Replaced with value of * in pattern (or Nth *).
<that index="M,N"/>	Replaced with value of bot's previous response (or Mth previous response, and N sentence of the response).
<input index="N"/>	Replaced with value of users's input (or Nth *).
<thatstar index="N"/>	Replaced with value of * in "that" (or Nth *).
<topicstar index="N"/>	Replaced with value of * in topic (or Nth *).
<get name="XXX"/>	Replaced by the value of the conversation specific variable.
<bot name="XXX"/>	Replaced by the value of the bot specific variable.
<sr/>	Short form for <srai><star/><srai> (replaced with response to value of * from pattern).
<person2/>	Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 2nd person (I <-> he, etc.).
<person/>	Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 3rd person (I <-> you, etc.).
<gender/>	Converts the text (or <star/>) between male and female (he <-> she).
<date/>	Replaced with the current date and time, a "format" attribute is also supported.
<id/>	Replaced by the client id.
<size/>	Replaced with the size of bot's memory.
<version/>	Replaced with the AI engine version.
<uppercase>	Converts the text to uppercase.
<lowercase>	Converts the text to lowercase.
<formal>	Converts all words in the text to be capitalized.
<sentence>	Converts the first word in the text to be capitalized.
<condition name="X" value="Y">	Defines an "if" condition based on comparing the value of a variable to a pattern.
<condition name="X">	Case statement.
<condition>	Multi-valued if/else statement.
<random>	Choose on of the nested <li> values at random.
<li name="X" value="Y">	Used in random and condition tags.
<li value="Y">	Used in random and condition tags.
<li>	Used in random and condition tags.
<set name="XXX">	Set the value of a variable.
<gossip>	Logs the text.
<srai>	Recursively evaluates the text and replaces it with the response.
<think>	Evaluates the nested statements but does not output any result.
<learn>	Load external AIML file, this is not currently allowed.
<system>	Executes a OS command, this is not currently allowed.
<javascript>	Executes JavaScript code.
<topic>	Category topic tags can now be set on a category to make it easier to add categories to topics.
<map>	Maps tag to allow the lookup of the element value in a predefined mapping, returning the mapped value.
<loop>	Condition loops tag to loop a conditional statement.
<var>	Local variables attribute for variables scoped to a category.
<sraix>	Remote requests tag to make a remote request of another bot instance, or service.
<normalize> and <denormalize>	Normalization and denormalization tags to convert special character into words, and back again.
<request>	Request tag to return the user's previous input request.
<response>	Response tag to return the bot's previous response.
<learn>, <learnf>, and <eval>	Learning tags to dynamically train a bot with new responses.
<explode>	Explode tag to split a word into its characters.
<oob>	Mobile (out of band) tag to support client and mobile device commands.
(<b>, <a>, <i>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, <p>, <br>, <button>, <img>, <video>)	Various HTML tags are also allowed.
<self>	Evaluate Self code (Bot Libre extension).

列表AIML模式运营商

Tags	Description
*	Matches one or more words.
_	Matches one or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $.
^	Matches zero or more words.
#	Matches zero or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $.
$	Pattern priority marker to make a pattern word match highest priority.
()	Optional set of words (Bot Libre extension).
[]	Required set of words (Bot Libre extension).
<set>	Set tag to evaluate a pattern based on words defined in a predefined set.
/	Regular expression pattern (Bot Libre extension).
{}	Self code (Bot Libre extension).

例

这是一个简单的'Hello World'AIML例如：
这个代码会让你的机器人应对与'你好，你太'问题'Hello World'.

<aiml> <category> <pattern>HELLO WORLD</pattern> <template>Hello to you too</template> </category> </aiml>

这里是一个简单的通配符的例子：
这个代码会让你的机器人应对与'你好，你也是'任意的问题包含单词'你好'。

<aiml> <category> <pattern>* HELLO *</pattern> <template>Hello to you too</template> </category> </aiml>

这里是个笑话'，'的例子：
这个代码会让你的机器人告诉一个笑话。

<aiml> <category> <pattern>TELL ME A JOKE</pattern> <template>Why did the chicken cross the road?</template> </category> <category> <pattern>* WHY *</pattern> <that>Why did the chicken cross the road?</that> <template>To get to the other side.</template> </category> </aiml>

这里是一个复杂的模板，例如：
这个代码会让你的人回答这个问题'你喜欢苹果或者你喜欢橙子'与'我爱的苹果我喜欢橘子的'。

^#符

美元的优先权

<category> <pattern># sex #</pattern> <template>I'm not that kind of bot.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>$what is your sex</pattern> <template>I am female.</template> </category>

()[]清单

<category> <pattern>do [you u] (really) [like love luv lv] me</pattern> <template>Yes, I love you.</template> </category>

经常表达式

<category> <pattern>my email is /.+\@.+\..+</pattern> <template>That is a valid email</template> </category>

集

<category> <pattern>I am <set>name</set></pattern> <template>Pleased to meet you <star/>.</template> </category> <category> <pattern><set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern> <template><srai>addition <star/> <star index="2"/></srai></template> </category>

AIML模板设置一个知识对象的类型：

<category> <pattern>load animals</pattern> <template> <think> <map name="meaning" value="dog">dog</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">dog</map></map> <map name="meaning" value="dog">doggy</map> <map name="meaning" value="cat">cat</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">cat</map></map> </think> </template> </category>

图案标记

<category> <pattern><bot name="name"/></pattern> <template>Yes, that's my name.</template> </category> <category> <pattern>I am </pattern> <template>That is my age too.</template> </category> <category> <pattern></pattern> <template>You are repeating yourself.</template> </category> <category> <pattern><response/></pattern> <template>Please don't repeat me.</template> </category>

属性的要素

<category> <pattern>My * is *</pattern> <template>I will remember that your <star/> is <star index="2"/><think><set><name><star/></name><star index="2"/></set></think></template> </category> <category> <pattern>What is my *</pattern> <template>Your <star/> is <get><name><star/></name></get></template> </category>

地图

<category> <pattern>what is the capital of <set>country</set></pattern> <template>The capital of <star/> in <map name="capital"><star/></map>.</template> </category>

机器人自由延伸的地图作也允许设置的地图的价值。这将设置价值的一种关系的知识的对象。

<category> <pattern>the opposite of * is *</pattern> <template>Okay, the opposite of <star/> is <star index="2"/>. <think><map name="opposite"><value><star index="2"/></value><star/></map></think> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>what is the opposite of *</pattern> <template>the opposite of <star/> is <map name="opposite"><star/></map> </template> </category>

条件和循环

<category> <pattern>count down from <set>number</set></pattern> <template> <think><set var="count"><star/></set></think> <condition var="count"> <li value="5"><think><set var="count">4</set></think>5 <loop/></li> <li value="4"><think><set var="count">3</set></think>4 <loop/></li> <li value="3"><think><set var="count">2</set></think>3 <loop/></li> <li value="2"><think><set var="count">1</set></think>2 <loop/></li> <li value="1"><think><set var="count">0</set></think>1 </li> </condition> </template> </category> <category> <pattern>what is <set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern> <template> <think> <set var="result"><star/></set> <set var="count">0</set> </think> <condition var="count"> <li><value><star index="2"/></value></li> <li> <think> <set var="result"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="result"/></map></map></map></set> <set var="count"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="count"/></map></map></map></set> </think> <loop/> </li> </condition> The answer is <get var="result"/> </template> </category>

学习

<category> <pattern>learn question * answer *</pattern> <template> <think> <learn> <category> <pattern><eval><star/></eval></pattern> <template><eval><star index="2"/></eval></template> </category> </learn> </think> Okay, I will answer "<star index="2"/>" to "<star/>" next time </template> </category> <category> <pattern>wrong</pattern> <template>What should I have said?</template> </category> <category> <pattern>*</pattern> <that>what should I have said</that> <template> <think> <learn> <category> <pattern><eval><input index="3"/></eval></pattern> <template><eval><star/></eval></template> </category> </learn> </think> Okay, I will answer "<star/>" to "<input index="3"/>" next time </template> </category>

Sraix

<category> <pattern>ask * about *</pattern> <template><star/> says "<sraix default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botname><star/></botname><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template> </category> <category> <pattern>ask pandorabot * about *</pattern> <template><star/> says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botid><star/></botid><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template> </category> <category> <pattern>ask pandorabot chomsky about *</pattern> <template>He says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" botid="b0dafd24ee35a477" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><star/></sraix>"</template> </category> <category> <pattern>wikidata *</pattern> <template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix> </category> <category> <pattern>wikidata * hint *</pattern> <template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><hint><star index="2"/></hint><star/></sraix></template> </category> <category> <pattern>wiktionary *</pattern> <template><sraix service="wiktionary" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix></template> </category>

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AIML

概述

关于AIML

列表AIML模板的标签

列表AIML模式运营商

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